Hāmākua, located on the northeastern coast of the Big Island of Hawai‘i, is a region rich in both natural beauty and history. Historically, the area was inhabited by ancient Hawaiian people, who relied on its lush valleys and fertile land for farming, fishing, and gathering. One of the most significant historical figures tied to Hāmākua is the legendary Hawaiian chief, Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes, who is said to have traveled through the area during her journey across the islands. A moʻolelo (story) from Hāmākua tells of the creation of the beautiful Waipiʻo Valley, where Pele's fiery energy shaped the land and waterways, leaving behind lush, green landscapes. The land is also tied to ancient Hawaiian practices of mālama ʻāina (care for the land) and taro cultivation, particularly in the region's numerous loʻi (wetland taro patches). An ʻōlelo noʻeau (Hawaiian proverb) that resonates with Hāmakuā's deep connection to nature is: "E malu i ke ānuenue, a ma‘ema‘e i ka pono," meaning "Be protected by the rainbow, and purified by the goodness of your heart." This reflects the spiritual connection between the people and the land, highlighting harmony with nature.

Hāmākua i ke ala ʻulili (Pukui 53)

Hāmākua of the steep trails

• Praise of Hāmākua, a land of precipices and gulches where the old trails were often too steep and difficult to travel on.

• They show how the trails of Hāmākua are dangerous and not meant for touring or journeying for fun.